A deciduous member of the mulberry family Maclura pomifera is bearing its curious fruits beside the West Walk.
This native of the south and central United States was introduced into cultivation in 1818, and was named in honour of an American geologist, William Maclure. The distinctive inedible, yellow-green, wrinkled fruits are formed only on female trees, and here we are fortunate to have both male and female trees growing alongside each other, to ensure fertilisation. In its native country it is used as hedging. The fruits are hard to spot amongst the leafy canopy, but fallen fruits are often found at the base of the tree. This tree has sharp spines along the stems and smooth, glossy leaves, in contrast to the downy foliage of many members of the Moraceae (mulberry family) to which it belongs.